The Heartland of Sharchop Culture
Description
Trashigang, "The Jewel of the East", spans the easternmost corners of the kingdom, skirting up to the edge of the Indian state of Arunachal Pradesh. It is the country’s largest district, with an altitude ranging from 600 m to over 4000 m.
Bhutan’s largest river, Dangme Chhu, flows through this district. Trashigang town is set on a scenic hillside and was once a bustling trade centre for merchants looking to barter their goods in Tibet. Today, it is the junction of the East-West highway with road connections to Samdrup Jongkhar and the Indian state of Assam. Trashigang town is also the principle market place for the semi-nomadic people of Merak and Sakteng, whose unique way of dressing stands out from the ordinary Bhutanese Gho and Kira.
Trashigang is home to the Sakteng Wildlife Sanctuary. The Sakteng Wildlife Sanctuary, one of ten protected areas of Bhutan, was created in part to protect the migoi, a type of yeti, in whose existence most Bhutanese believe. The sanctuary covers the eastern third of the district (the gewogs of Merak and Sakteng), and is connected via biological corridor to Khaling Wildlife Sanctuary in Samdrup Jongkhar District to the south.
Trashigang contains one of the most reputed colleges in the country, the Sherubtse College. Sherubtse College was the first accredited college in Bhutan, founded in 1966 by a group of Jesuits under the leadership of William Mackey. As of 2003 it became part of the newly created Royal University of Bhutan system that comprises all public post-secondary schools in Bhutan. The college is located below the Yonphula domestic airport.
Places to Visit
1. Trashigang Dzong
Known as the Fortress of the Auspicious Hill, Trashigang Dzong was built in 1659 and stands majestically on a hill overlooking the Dangme Chhu. It is an important historical, administrative and religious landmark in eastern Bhutan.
2. Gom Kora
Gom Kora is a sacred temple associated with Guru Rinpoche, who is believed to have meditated here to subdue a local demon. Surrounded by rice fields and beautiful natural scenery, it is an important pilgrimage site in eastern Bhutan.
3. Rangjung Woesel Choeling Monastery
Located in Rangjung town, this impressive monastery is an important centre for Buddhist learning and spiritual practice. Its beautiful architecture and peaceful surroundings make it a worthwhile cultural visit.
4. Radhi Village
Often called the Rice Bowl of the East, Radhi is renowned for its lush rice terraces and traditional raw-silk weaving. Visitors can experience the village's rural lifestyle and observe local artisans producing traditional Bhutanese textiles.
5. Khardung Anim Dratshang
Situated in Radhi Village, this peaceful nunnery is a place of Buddhist learning and religious practice. Its traditional architecture and tranquil setting offer visitors a glimpse into the spiritual life of Bhutanese nuns.
6. Khaling
Khaling is a scenic valley known for its natural surroundings, birdlife and traditional textile heritage. Visitors can explore the National Handloom Development Project Centre and discover the region's rich weaving traditions.
7. Merak Valley
Merak is a remote highland valley inhabited by the semi-nomadic Brokpa community. Known for its distinctive traditional dress, pastoral lifestyle and spectacular mountain scenery, it offers a rare opportunity to experience Bhutan's unique highland culture.
8. Sakteng Valley
Nestled within the eastern highlands, Sakteng is home to the Brokpa people, whose distinctive traditions and way of life have been preserved for generations. The surrounding landscapes and proximity to Sakteng Wildlife Sanctuary make it a fascinating destination for cultural and nature enthusiasts.
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